Grow Native in Missouri — A Gardener’s Choices

February 5th, 2008

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Missouri’s Department of Conservation has an appealing landscaping and planting option for gardeners. The program has an easy name to remember and relate with — Grow Native.

The past few years in Missouri have seen weather extremes that can tax even plants that have spend centuries adapting to the Ozark climate. The weather has been nothing if not drought. Yet, there are times of flooding, added to ice storms and winter rain. The winter moisture is traumatic even though not enough to sustain many of the typical landscaping choices offered.

When there is not enough rain or snow to maintain the landscape, then its preservation becomes dependent upon artificial sources — a big term for irrigation. Irrigation is expensive in terms of both money and activity put forth by the gardener. The method of watering is not preferable to rain and often doesn’t do the job. Although there is little that is as gratifying as observing a thirsty planting respond to any type of water delivery and come back to life.

New plantings, under almost any circumstances, are going to require the extra watering and nurturing. But native plants have been put to the test of too much and too little in terms of all facets of climate — wet, dry, hot, cold, cloudy, sunny and everything in between.

Because we are often production gardeners as well as beauty growers, we’ve come into conflict with many native plant species because market production isn’t one of their finest points. We are inclined to clump the native plant species into a nuisance category and trot on down to the local garden center and put down our hard earned money for something that should be planted in the desert or on a tropical island.

Without dissolving the conversation into an argument about which is best to grow — native or production — every grower and garden spot can benefit from the research and information available at the Missouri Conservation/Grow Native website and in printed brochures about native species that can join the ‘immigrant’ plants in your garden.

Combining is one option. Combining over a specified plot to make something that is dedicated to the propagation and preservation of native plants Is an element of grow native that lets the gardener really experience the impact of native plants working together to benefit the land, keep some green going to produce oxygen and social enrichment, and provide resources for wildlife to thrive upon. A small plot of the native grasses that attracted grazing wildlife and adventurous cattlemen in our history can give us a connection with what they experienced. No, those grasses don’t have the commercial productivity of a plant that provides several cuttings of hay, but Grow Native isn’t promoting the entire, foolish replacement of productivity. Rather the promotion, again, is for preservation and acknowledgement of the value of adapted plants — an enriching effort to keep them from becoming only a memory.

You can learn more about Missouri’s Grow Native program at http://www.grownative.org You can check with your local Missouri Conservation offices or Extension offices for printed materials about the Grow Native program. Both resources will have information about the native species and places where you can get the ones that you would like to try.

This article was written as a part of a Master Gardening program offered in Wright County Missouri in 2007 and represents one hour of an assignment to offer 30 hours of community service.

Thank you for stopping by to read our Post. Richard and JudyAnn Lorenz

Weird Ozark Weather and Grumpy Ozark Gardens in 2007

February 5th, 2008

The Ozarks Mountain country has had a peculiar weather year. The old adage, “If you don’t like the weather, wait a few minutes and it will change.”, more than applied in 2007. A different view might be “If you don’t like the weather, you can be sure it is going to get more confusing and probably more uncomfortable.”

As we are commenting to ourselves about how fast the time has passed, much of the hurry has been tied up in addressing one disastrous event after another. Granted, our disasters were nothing when compared to those of other folks in the country or world, but they sure counted as disasters from the garden and landscape point of view.

January, 2007 Ice storm in the Ozarks that broke trees and smothered some plantings.

February and March, 2007 Unusually warm, mild weather. Rain and shine called the trees and flowers to wake up. The people went into ‘plant mode’ and were eager to get busy in the garden. Trees found leaf and blossom, while bulbs and shrubs bloomed early.

Easter weekend, 2007 FREEZE — like super killing freeze level temperatures. The leaves froze so deeply that trees were barebutt naked until a new crop of leaves could be developed. Newly formed fruit, like pears were turned into shriveled buttons. Just pollinated blossoms were shut off in their prime. Not quite formed fruit on well pollinated blossoms was history. Crops of fruit and nuts were cut drastically. The place looked like a terrible scourge had moved across the land. As ugly and discouraging as things looked and as quickly as they began to green again, we found the summer continuing to offer weird, uncommon surprises.

After Easter, we had enough rain for the first time in two years. Would the rain continue to fall and help growing things recover and thrive? We were filled with hope.

The second crop of leaves on the nut trees which were now without fruit was awesome. The leaves were larger and in greater numbers than we had seen. The early turnips were excellent as were the early potatoes. I expected the onions to be hot, but they were the sweetest and mildest that I could wish for. They dried nicely and husk out beautifully; art in nature.

Late June and July brought the HOT weather. There was no sliding into it gradually. One day the weather was decent, the next almost unbearable. The welcome rainfall dropped off dramatically. Just enough rain fell to keep us hoping. Light irrigation kept the tomato, tomatillo and pepper plants alive and blooming. Containers became ragged and difficult to maintain. One spot of beauty lay in the compost pile over a tangle of volunteer pumpkin and squash plants. The early morning golden glow of their huge blossoms made facing each day just a bit easier.

August brought the results of delivering a drink to those peppers and tomatoes. But not without issues. We couldn’t leave tomatoes to ripen on the vine. I talked to gardeners all over the region who had similar experiences. The tomatoes just wouldn’t ripen gradually. They went from almost ripe right to rot. We irrigated more frugally by setting up a soaker hose system and mulching with newspapers. Only the weeds thrived. Whenever I picked tomatoes in any amount, I canned half and fed half to the worms because of rot. The rain continued to be just enough to keep some in the rain barrel/tank, but not enough, especially for pastures.

September and early October saw more of the same. Unusually warm and dry weather. The tomatoes developed tough skins - more like a hide! The flavor was good and we used as many as we could. Green beans planted on August 1 grew despite the heat and produced better than any that we have planted in the Ozarks.

November has begun with the first frosts. Because the leaves and trees were so compromised during the hot weather, the leaves began dropping in September and we were apprehensive about any kind of fall leaf program. But, the trees are putting on their harvest costumes and setting a goal to make it through the winter knowing that next spring is another year and that most of them will blossom forth again with patience toward the weather. Trees and shrubs don’t have memories; they just grow or they don’t. Only the people are hunkering down wondering if they should invest in a generator to ward off the misery of an ice storm. Or buy one of those shiny new snow shovels being offered in the sidewalk bins along Main Street.

We are not discouraged by the weather; but rather intrigued. We wish you a fine winter and a blossomful spring. Thank you for stopping by to read our post. Richard & Judy Lorenz

Egg Shells Step to the Front, Please.

February 5th, 2008

We go through a lot of eggs. The shells are welcome in the nightcrawler bins up to a point. Then, I’m looking for other things to do with them.

Several years ago, I read about this formula. Gather enough eggshells to fill (without crushing) at quart jar or a gallon jar. Add water to the eggshell contents of the jar and leave for 24 hours. Then, drain the water and pour it onto plants.

This gave the plants an interesting little kick, but I had only used it on containers such as houseplants.

This summer, the neighborhood conversation about the locally sad condition of our watermelon growing efforts told us that our melon plants were crying out for calcium. Without more calcium than they were getting, the baby melons rotted and died a few days after setting on.

There are ways of adding calcium, but the eggshells immediately came to my mind. I had some saved up, so I put about two quarts of eggshell water on the base of the plant. That last, lonely little melon grew to be a fine treat.

Was my eggshell nectar partially responsible. We have no scientific way of knowing, but the melon plant and product improved remarkably after receiving the little calcium draught.

We’ve shared the melon with the grandchild who found it first. With the work of summer done, the vine still flourishes across the grassy area. A volunteer without nearby friends or ability to attract other vermin, the melon vine has grown beautifully, holding out for frost.

I have found that if a drenching with eggshell water is good once for a house plant, it does not follow that the plant will benefit from treatment more than once or twice a year. Too often can set a little mold fungus growing on the top of the plant ‘dirt’.

The majority of the egg shells are crushed and scattered about the garden and flowerbeds. Eventually, they will be worked into the soil to share their calcium content and act as air spacers in the dense, clay soil. A small amount is pulverized and scattered over the nightcrawler beds. There is opinion that the calcium of the eggshells, in crumbs or whole, benefits the nightcrawler fertility. The fine dust makes a good resource for grit in the gullets of the diligent little composters.

Egg shells are indeed at the front of mylist for gardening bits and wisdom.

We’re gardeners of the heart, constantly watching and learning. Thank you for stopping by to read our post.

Muddy toes in Missouri

August 5th, 2007

Boy, has it been hot! and Dry. We’ve had to do the necessary watering to keep things alive. Containers have a particulary tough time, but we manage to get them some sustaining water every day.

Recently, our daughter and grandson spent several days with us. We knew when they were coming that we wanted to have the 5 yr old experience some gardening. He sort of filled containers when we had to pack water to the tomatoes. He opined over the ripeness of certain tomatoes and if we should pick them now or later. He helped lay out the fall garden and scatter papers on the rows for pre-mulch. Drug the old coaster wagon to the garden to load it with some dirt and rocks.

By far his favorite day was when Grandma forgot that she turned the sprinkler on to the small fall garden and created a great deal of mud. There are still ‘dinosaur’ tracks along the edge of the garden. There is nothing quite as fun as having to take the hose and wash off your feet after wallering along in the “quick-mud” that threathened to just drag you down.

My favorite time, I guess, was when his mom took up a shovel and turned some of a specific row. His excited exclamation was “Hey, Mom, You struck potatoes!.” For sure, she did. We gathered them up and took them right to the house to cook for supper.

Please pass the Turnips from our Garden

July 27th, 2007

Turnips from a Missouri GardenI have, for years, endured the row of turnips. I recommended they be considered a good plow-down for our heavy, clay soils, if they even germinated. The ones I had tried tasted like cabbage cores. As long as we had peanut butter and celery, someone else could have the turnips.

This year, we had turnips germinate like you wouldn’t believe! They pushed their little purple tops right out of the ground. (in the past, the turnips and carrots loved to keep a strong root grasp, leaving me with a handful of tops.) I gave up and cooked some of them.

Then some more of them. We found we really liked turnips, new potatoes, carrots and onions with a little bacon. Potatoes and turnips made ‘potato salad’. Turnips can be grated for a pungent slaw. When canned, using the directions for beets, they retain a crispy texture not unlike water chestnuts.

This week, we’re going to be nutsy enough to try our first fall garden and plant some more. Growing guides say not to let them get too mature in the fall. I don’t think that will be a problem.

Not everyone has a garden plot. Raised beds are a good thing; borders can produce green and food. Salad in a window box and other balcony or patio containers are a city option. I haven’t tried turnips in a container, but have done potatoes. This year, we have put the rhubarb starts in a big tub. Smaller containers are supporting tomatillos, tomatoes, zucchini. There are pumpkins in my borders, watermelons and cucumber volunteers in my patio impatiens. I am testing a tomato in a gallon milk jug. And a few pots of very late tomatoes which I can keep close to the house when the weather cools off. Tomatos are so determined. I have some that I forget and with a bit of water, they just come back.

An invigorating facet of being green is growing a food producing plant where you can. Plants are made to serve at all levels, esthetic and temporal.

Mansfield, Missouri The Green Take-Over Revisited

July 14th, 2007

The Green Take-Over has expanded. As written earlier, during a wonderfully wet Missouri Spring, we had about a gazillion pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile. The Easter Freeze was hard on them, even though I covered them with oak leaves.However, the big freeze didn’t totally kill them and they came back with a vengance. Because I have an empty trellis, part of this year’s green plan was to put pumpkin vines on it. I love the green leaves and bright, ginormous flowers. I didn’t care if we got pumpkins or not. The pumpkin germination had two centers. I used a grain shovel to lift compost and sprouts from one center, laid it in a wheelbarrow and moved it to the Trellis location where it was put on top of a mound of more leaves, garden dirt and fertilizer. There was some shock effect that sort of slowed it down.

The remaining center was left to its own devices. Devices which have been to creep over the compost bin toward the peach tree and another small abandoned bin in one direction. All over the nearly empty side of the big bin, out into the grass and head for the leaf pile. There are huge leaves and beautiful blossoms AND darling little pumpkins.

The vines at the trellis have submitted to some training. When the tendrils curl tightly, they are very strong, but trainable. I can loop one around the trellis bar and back to itself where it will hold and continue to grow, reaching ever outward and somewhat upward. This sweet little pumpkin is balanced on the boards of the fencePumpkins and Blossoms near Mansfield, Missouri.    

It’s ongoing vine is headed all over the trellis, but movement of the pumpkin won’t be necessary. Moving the vines usually results in the death of the pumpkin.

July 4 — Making a Family Tradition

July 7th, 2007

We enjoyed a July 4 visit with family from North Carolina.  The day was a not-too hot, humid holiday that let us move around outside some to show off the garden and the horses, then duck back into the AC!

hpim3253.jpg  Our happy, sweaty, July 4 tradition ‘under construction’ was transplanting a Pawlonia tree.  Good grief!  I didn’t know the poor thing had filled the pot.  I’m sure it was getting too dry because the big leaves shed water instead of letting the soil in the pot get wet.

So, we justified getting the tractor out to dig a good hole and as a family, we planted the tree!  Little Oliver was the biggest help. The tree was a gift from the neighbors.  These neighbors drove by as we were planting and stopped to tell us how marvelously their trees are growing.  

The Pawlonia joins several redbuds, maple and small cedars moved from the woods that we have put out this year.   

Pawlonia Tree

There was so much excitement about the visitors coming that RL just had to drive around town.  He found produce from the BootHeel and brought home sweet corn and watermelon for the holiday feed!

C. found the first ripe tomato — then, she forgot to eat it!  It was an undersized Early Girl, but those plants have been through alot since we didn’t get them into the garden until about a week ago. I hope those Early Girl plants do well. I really like that size.  Maybe some of the ‘many’ volunteers we planted will be similar.  We were going to cut back this year, but so many nice volunteer tomato plants came up in the worm castings and compost that our plans were changed big time.  There is even a healthy tomato plant and watermelon vine buddying up to the little maple tree that we moved from the garden this spring.

The Green Take-Over is Advancing #1

July 2nd, 2007

This year, I had planned to set up a pumpkin vine on some trellises that had nothing growing on them.  I love the huge green leaves and even bigger golden blossoms.  Pumpkins would just be a bonus!    

I didn’t plan on the compost pile delivering me two huge packages of pumpkin seedlings!  One was moved to a trellis and the other left to take over the compost pile.pumpkin3190.jpg

Hello world!

July 1st, 2007

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Blowing Smoke in Missouri

November 3rd, 2006

Smoking issue

I despise smoking. Smokers smell, they contribute to health hazards. In crowds, they make me smell in a manner that is most offensive when I get away from them; the odor hangs on and ruins my clothes, fouls my surroundings and belongings. (Wipe a wet cloth down the walls of the smoker home, or on the windows of the smoker car. Yech!) With all of the information about health in particular that has been daily available for the last 50 years, I have a really difficult time appreciating the intellect of someone who chooses to begin a smoking habit.

I understand the evils of smoking in terms of health and these days in terms of money. I have great sympathy with the people who think that adding four cents to a pack of cigarettes will keep young people from smoking. I am suspicious of the success future of such thinking, but they have my sympathy.

However, this is an amendment to the constitution. I cannot support a lifetime tag on the amendment of any constitution that addresses an addiction, a health issue and a small tax. This would have to be introduced in a different format to get my support. So, I will be voting NO next week and the smoking idiots can remember that if you play, you pay. Sure, your health care will cost Missouri neighbors, but you will be the uncomfortable one with the ravages of lung cancer or emphysema and with the shortened life. We will miss you, but it was, at the very base of things, your choice and you can choose.